Sofa bed

ABSTRACT

A convertible sofa bed is disclosed and claimed herein where the rear side of the sofa back is provided with a cushioned surface and the back is pivotal forwardly to expose the rear cushioned side, thereby converting the device into a single bed. The sofa bed basically comprises three components, namely, a base, end sections and a back. The base is provided with two back supporting sections, one of which is at the rear and above a seat support section on the base while the other is at the rear and below the seat support section. The back is supported intermediate its length by the upper support section and at the bottom by the lower support section so as to provide complete support for the back in the upright position. Pivot means are provided along at least a portion of the length of the back so as to permit pivotal movement of the back around the upper support section. Preferably, the back is sized with relation to the base and end sections so as to substantially fill out the cross sectional area of the sofa in the closed or bed position. In other words, the height of the back is substantially equal to the width of the base while the length of the back is substantially equal to the length of the base and resides between the end sections.

Unite a; States Garza atent 1 SOFA BED [76] Inventor: Larry R. Garza, 302 Burgess Dr.,

US. Cl. 5/43, 5/12 R [51] Int. Cl. A47c 17/16 [58] Field of Search 5/12 R, 17, 18, 25, 37 R, 5/43, 46; 297/112, 378

[56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,637,493 8/1927 Manott et al. 5/43 2,147,374 2/1939 Lanquist 5/16 2,534,176 l2/l95O Lorenz 5/43 2,692,639 10/1954 Genovese.... 297/378 2,849,730 9/1958 Polatsek 5/43 2,880,426 4/1959 Goldstein 5/37 R 2,937,382 5/1960 Laemmle et a1. 5/16 Primary E.raminer-Casmir A. Nunberg Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Wellington M Manning, Jr.

[57] ABSTRACT A convertible sofa bed is disclosed and claimed herein where the rear side of the sofa back is provided 'with a cushioned surface and the back is pivotal forwardly to expose the rear cushioned side, thereby converting the device into a single bed. The sofa bed basically comprises three components, namely, a base, end sections and a back. The base is provided with two back supporting sections, one of which is at the rear and above a seat support section on the base while the other is at the rear and below the seat support section. The back is supported intermediate its length by the upper support section and at the bottom by the lower support section so as to provide complete support for the back in the upright position. Pivot means are provided along at least a portion of the length of the back so as to permit pivotal movement of the back around the upper support section. Preferably, the back is sized with relation to the base and endsections so as to substantially fill out the cross sectional area of the sofa in the closed or bed position. In other words, the height of the back is substantially equal to the width of the base while the length of the back is substantially equal to the length of the base and resides between the end sections.

17 Claims, 8 Drawing Figures 34 6O '50 so l l I ,2 E 15 g l 2 30 I i i.i 14, ll i r 7'";i"" 'FTJV '-'//7 V I! 32 21 161712 21 1017 21 Pmmrmmz Y 7 1872.523 sumlq g FIG/1 FIG. 2

PMENTEDHAR25I975 3,872,523

snisrzm g FIG. 4

SOFA BED The general concept of a. sofa, chair or the like that is convertible to a bed is generally old inthe art. Such devices have been available for a number of years and have been utilized in numerous and sundry situations. Basically the devices of the prior art have involved a base, and a back section that is'pivotal by somemeans to the closed or bed position. .Normallyspea'king, a considerable amount of hardware has been utilized in each of these prior art devices adjacent the'ends of the back sectionso as to permit acontrolled pivotal movement of the back section to the closed position; to lock the back in the upright position; to lock the back in the closed position; to control the radius of turning of the back to the closed position, and the like.

A furtherfeature of the prior art should be considered. The majority of the sofa beds of the prio'rart have relied upon the strength of the hardware or hinges at the ends of the back to support the back on the frame. These hinge devices along with the prior art sofa beds in general, possess inherent disadvantages in initial cost, maintenance and general operability. For example, the complicated hinge systems or the like obviously add to the-base cost of the item of furniture. At the same time, these pieces ofhardware are subject to wear especially due to the fact that the weight' of the back section is constantly applying force thereon. Hence,

after a limited amount of use, it has generally become necessary to repair or replace the hardware on this type convertible sofa. Use of same in commercial-establishments has been quite limited, due mainly to experience showing short useful life, continued'maintenance to prevent deterioration of the article and the like. Once the prior art hardwarereceived sufficient wear or is distorted due .to excessive weight, useor the like, the operation to convert the sofa to a bed becomes quite difficult due to malfunction of the hingemechanism. In fact, if sufficient distortion occurs, the device simply will not work, thus derogating from the intended useof the article. r

The present invention has overcome the problems and disadvantages of the prior art devices. In this regard, the improved sofa bed of the present invention is best categorized by its simplicity and consequent economics coupled with unfailing operability without virtually any maintenance for an extended useful life. There is no complicated hingemechanism. The back receives superior support in the upright and closed position, and the general framework of the article is sufficiently strong toinsure against accidental damage. The present invention is thus an improvement over the prior art.

The prior art does not teach or suggest the sofa bed of the present invention, individually or in combina-, tion. Exemplary of the prior art are U.S. Pat. No. 112,031 to Hall; U.S. Pat. No. 1,006,785 to Pierce; U.S. Pat. No. 1,637,493 to Manott et al; U.S. Pat. No.

2,664,574 to Newborn; and U.S. Pat. No. 3,258,787 to.

Emmons et al.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Another object of the present invention is to provide an improved sofa'bed that has a good aesthetic appearance, is economical-and will undergoa long useful life.

Yet another object of the present invention is to provide an improved convertible. sofa where the back is fully supported only by; the base in the upright position with hinge means or the like being used substantially only to hold the back on the appropriate" supports therefor and permit pivotal movement therearound.

Generally speaking, the present invention relates to a sofa bed comprising a'base,sa'id base having reinforcing members secured thereto, said base having resilientmembers across an upper side thereof, said base further havinga first rear support member'located' behind said resilient members and upwardly therefrom'and a sec- 0nd rear support member located behind said resilient members'and downwardly therefrom; end'sec'tions'secured to said base at opposite ends thereof, said end sections extending above said base and further being secured to said first and second rear support members; and a back pivotally secured to said'first rear support member intermediate the length of saidback, said back extending below said first rear support member and en-. gaging said second rear support member in'the upright position, said back being pivotal forward-to expose'a sleeping-surface. i

More specifically, the present invention isdirected to an article of furniture that is very'simple in design, and

is functionally sound-for an extended useful life. The base of the sofa of the present invention is preferably rectangular in shape and is reinforced according to conventional techniques was to provide a rigid structure. Positioned above the base and secured thereto is a seat support section that extends rearwardly for a distance less than the width of the base. The seat support section islikewise rigidified and receives on an upper surface thereof a plurality of resilient members such as springsfto-provide a sitting surface. Adjacent the'rear of the seat sup'portsectionand positioned upwardly therefromis a horizontal member extending longitudinally with respect tothe seat support section. This member provides support for a back in the upright position across thewidth of the base and'further serves as a pivot point for the backduring pivotal movement in the forward direction to produce the bed- The article of the present invention islikewise provided with end sections at opposite ends of the base,

' the end sections being secured to the base, the seatsupof the back around the pivot point at a predetermined r port section and the upper back support. Furthermore, a lower back support is provided at the rear of the base proper to engage a bottom portion of the back in the upright position. The upper and lower back supports thus afford support for the back without any further means being required except to hold the back in place. Pivotal means suchas hinges or the like are connected to the back and to the upper support member. These I hingesserve a dual purpose, in that (1) they hold the back in proper proximity to the support members in the upright position and (2) they enable pivotal movement bers by simple hinge means or-the like positioned along the length of the back. The back is. fabricated to in clude a shoulder intermediate its length, the shoulder being engagable with'the upper back support of the base so as to'afford support to the back in the upright position. Furthermore, depending upon the angular relationship between the back and the shoulder, the back may assume a completely vertical position in the upright position or may be angularly presented with respect to the base. Preferably, an angular presentation is preferred so as to furtherafford comfort to one sitting on the sofa. Furthermore, the, back is provided with resilient members on both' sides thereof so as to provide proper support for sitting or reclining.

The above described framework for the sofa of the present invention is preferably constructed entirely of hardwood except for thehinge retainers connecting the back to the upper rear support and the springs or other type resilient members that are found on the seat support section and both sides of the back. Obviously, for proper use of the article, the springs are tied together and appropriate padding is placed thereon. The padding' may be any conventional type padding and is thereafter covered with appropriate upholstry material.

A furtheradded feature of the sofa of the present invention is the convertibility in place. The pivotal support section provided for the back is located approximately one-third of the height of the back from the bottom. As such, upon forward pivotal movement of the back to a bed arrangement, only a slight radius is experiencedby the lower end of the back whereby it is unnecessary for the sofa to be positioned substantially from a wall or other barrier. Instead, cushions that are normally utilized in the seat portion of the device are simply removed and the back is pulled forward whereupon the underside of the back resides adjacent and is supported by the seat support section of the base. The back is then located between the end sections and approximately -the same height thereof with the width of the bed being substantially the width of the base structure.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of a sofa according to the teachings of the present invention arranged for sitting.

FIG. 2 is a front elevational view of a sofa of the present invention arranged for reclining or sleeping.

FIG. 3 is an end view of a sofa of the present invention as shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 4 is an end view of a sofa of the present invention as shown in FIG. 2.

FIG. 5 is a vertical cross section of a sofa according to the present invention with the back slightly pivoted in the forward direction.

FIG. 6 is a vertical cross section of a sofa of the present invention taken along lines VI-VI of FIG. 3.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a finished sofa according to the present invention showing the back in the upright position.

FIG. 8 is aperspective view of a finished sofa according to the present invention showing the back in the down or reclined position.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Making reference to the Figures, preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail. In FIGS. 1-6, the structural components of the sofa of the present invention are illustrated. The improved sofa bed of the present invention'basically is made up of a base generally indicated as 10, two end sections generally indicated as 30 that are a mirror image of each other and a back generally indicated as 50. Each of the main components of the instant sofa may be a separate unit with the individual units being assembled to provide the base sofa structure. Preferably, however, the base and end sections are interrelated whereby the strength and rigidity of the sofa are fostered. As such, the integrated structure will be described hereinafter.

Base 10 generally provides the overall support for the sofa of the present invention and as mentioned above is preferably integral with end sections 20. Base 10 comprises a first horizontal member 12 that extends across the lower front of the sofa and is secured atop posite ends thereof to front vertical posts 32 of end sections 30 and a lower horizontal end brace 33 of end section 30. A further lower horizontal member 14 of base 10 is presented at the rear of the article (See FIG. 5) and is secured between end sections 30 at rear vertical posts 36 and lower horizontal end brace 33. A top horizontal end brace 34 of end sections 30 is then secured to vertical posts 32 and 33 to unify end sections 30, to rigidify the overall structure and provide arms for the sofa. Insofar as base 10 is concerned, other reinforcing structures may be provided at the junctions of the members or across the base as desired to better strengthen the overall frame structure.

A seat support section generally indicated as 15 resides above a portion of base 10 (See FIG. 3). Seat support section 15 is made up of a front horizontal member 16 and is positioned above member'l2 and secured thereto by a plurality of vertical members 17. Member 16 is further secured at opposite ends thereof to vertical posts 32 of end sections 30. A rear horizontal member 18 of seat support section 15 is positioned intermediate the width of base 10, extends longitudinally thereacross, and is secured at opposite ends to angularly presented braces 35 of end sections 20. Flexible means such as springs 19 or the like span seat support section 15 and are secured by suitable means to members 16 and 18. Flexible means 19 provide a resilient surface on which cushions may be received for sitting. A further member 20 is secured atop resilient members 19 across the length of front horizontal member 16 of the seat support section.

A plurality of vertical members 21 are secured to rear horizontal member 18 of seat support section 15 and extend upwardly therefrom. An upper back support rail member 22 is secured to the vertical members 21 across the length thereof and to horizontal braces 35' of end sections 30 at the ends thereof. Vertical members 21 and horizontal member 22 thus provide rigid support for back completely across the length of the sofa, though if desired, back support rail 22 may be a plurality of spread apart rails. Support of the lower area of the back 50 is provided by rear horizontal member 14 and/or member 33 of end section 30 of the base 10.

The framework of back 50 generally includes horizontal members 51, 52 and 53, ends 54 and 55 and a plurality of intermediate struts 56 and 57. Horizontal members 51 and 53 along with ends 54 and 55 define the external dimensions of back 50. Ends 54 and 55 may be notched at 58 to define a shoulder or as shown in the drawings, a'shorter member 54' and 55 may be positioned against ends 54 and 55 respectively to define shoulders 58 at the ends thereof. Shoulder .58 of back 50 engages upper back support rail 22 while horizontal member 53 engages horizontal member 14 of base to support the lower end of back 50. As such, back 50 is completely supported in the upright position without the need for any further support means. Practically speaking, some means are required to hold back 50 in the proper position and in effect a minor vector force is applied thereto when back 50 is angularly presented. Hinge or pivot means 59 are thus, secured to back 50 and support rail 22 to hold back 50 and secondly to permit back 50 to pivot forwardly about support rail 22.

The space defined by the framework of back 50 above shoulder 58 acts as a back rest in the sofa arrangement. Flexible members 60 are thus placed across the open spaces andappropriately secured at opposite sides thereof to horizontal members 51 and 52. Likewise, the space defined on the rear side of back 50 is spanned with flexible members 60 to provide a suitable bed surface when back 50 is pivoted forward.

As may be seen in the FIGURES, especially FIGS. 1, 4 and 5, certain of the intermediate struts 56 extend straight across the frame span on the back rest or front side of the back while others are angled from horizontal member 51 inwardly to the opposite side of horizontal member 52. Additionally, the intermediate struts 57 extending from horizontal member 53 inwardly to member 52 are angled. All of the angled struts 56 and 57 are angled inwardly with respect to the bed surface to permit more substantial flexing of springs or the like 60 without making contact with struts 56 and 57 when a heavy weight is applied thereto. A V shape is thus defined by the angled struts to permit better comfort without any substantial sacrifice in strength or rigidity.

Back 50 is thus substantially completely supported by the base and other components of the instant sofa and only minor, if any, stress is applied on hinge means 59. There is thus no need for any further hardware. The drawings illustrate back 50 angled rearwardly with respect to seat support section 50. Such an angular relationship is preferred to afford the greatest comfort and support to one sitting on the sofa. If desired, however, back 50 may be completely perpendicular with respect to seat support section 15 and base 10.

While shoulder 58 may be positioned at any convenient location along back 50, it is preferably located in the lower third of the height of back 50. The low pivot position produces a small radius of movement of the lower end of back 50 during pivoting whereby the sofa may be positioned close to a wall or barrier and permit pivoting of back 50 without any contact between back 50 and the wall. In fact, the instant sofa in its preferred design is positioned away from a wall about the thickness of cushions used on the sofa seat. The cushions may then be stored in the space between the sofa and the wall while the bed arrangement is desired.

The dimensions of back 50 may be as desired. It is preferable, however, that back 50 in the bed arrangement fills in the space between end sections 30, to produce a flat surface, and approximates the width of base 10. Back 50 is thus preferably substantially equal in length to the distance between end sections 30 and substantially equal in overall height to the width of base 10.

The frame of the instant convertible sofa must, of

course, be padded and upholstred to provide the desired ultimate product. The resilient members on the sofa seat and both sides of the sofa back as shown in the drawings, comprise elongated, wavy springs. It should be pointed out, however, that any type resilient memher in any suitable configuration may be utilized so long as it may be suitably affixed to the various structural members of the instant sofa and provide the needed support to one using same. Furthermore, though not shown in the drawings, it may be desirable to unite the flexible members with twine or the like for greater support; to use webbing criss crossing the frame instead of a spring; or such other conventional available means for upholstrying furniture.

The finished product is illustrated in FIGS; 7 and 8 showing an upholstred sofa in FIG. 7 where the base is obscured by the upholstry fabric. End sections 30, back 50 and base 10 are all suitably covered with appropriate padding and an upholstry material. Prior to the installation of the exterior upholstry material over the sofa, however, the padding such as foam sheets or the like is secured around the various components thereof. Furthermore, pillows are shown received on the seat support section. To pivot back 50 forward and produce a bed, cushions 70 are removed and the back is pulled forward. In the down or bed position, back 50 is supported by the overall base including seat support section 15. As shown in FIG. 8, the finished dimensions of back 50 are preferably such that the height of back 50 is substantially equivalent to the width of the sofa per se, while the length is such that there is a continuous surface between end sections 30. Additional length is thus provided for sleeping. 7

Since substantially all of the back support of the instant sofa is provided by the base 10, base 10 is preferably integral with end sections 30, it is encumbent to provide extreme rigidity to base 10 and end sections 30. All joints and connections must thus be both strong and rigid. Any suitable means such as bolts, nails, glue and the like may be employedso long as the requisite strength and rigidity are provided. Furthermore, if desirable, suitable legs may be secured to the underside of the framework to raise the sofa to a desirable height.

Having described the present invention in detail, it is obvious that one skilled in the art will be able to make variations and modifications thereto without departing from the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be determined only by the claims appended hereto.

What is claimed is:

1. A sofa bed comprising:

a. a base;

b. a seat support section located atop said base, said seat support section having a width less than the width of said base;

0. a back support member located to the rear of and above said seat support section, said-back support member being elongated in the direction of length of the sofa bed; and

d. a back received atop andpivotally secured to said elongated back support member intermediate the height of said back, said back extending rearwardly above said member in the upright position and engaging a portion of said sofa bed at an opposite end thereof, said back being pivotal forward to provide a bed.

2. A sofa bed as defined in claim 1 wherein said base has end sections integral therewith.

3. A sofa bed as defined in claim 1 wherein said seat support surface has resilient members secured thereto and spanning the top thereof.

4. A sofa bed as defined in claim 1 wherein said back is angularly disposed with respect to said seat support section in the upright position.

5. A sofa bed as defined in claim 1 wherein said back has a shoulder intermediate the height thereof, said shoulder engaging said back support member across the length thereof and being connected to said support member by hinge means to provide the pivotal connection..

6. A sofa bed as defined in claim 5 wherein said hinge means are disposed lengthwise along said shoulder and said support member.

7. A sofa bed as defined in claim 1 wherein said back has resilient members secured to front and rear sides thereof, said resilient members on said front side extending downwardly to said shoulder and said resilient member on said rear side extending completely across said back.

8. A sofa bed as defined in claim 7 wherein said resilient members are springs.

9. A sofa bed as defined in claim 1 wherein the height of said back is substantially equal to the width of said base.

10. A sofa bed as defined in claim 1 wherein said back has internal structural members incorporated therein, certain of said members being angled away from the rear surface of said back.

11. A sofa bed comprising:

a. a base;

b. a seat support section positioned above said base and secured thereto, said seat support section havback having a shoulder intermediate its height, said shoulder engaging said support member and being pivotally connected thereto, said back having resilient members secured across a front side thereof down to said shoulder and completely across a rear side thereof.

12. A sofa bed as defined in claim 11 wherein said back is angularly presented in the upright position with respect to said seat support section.

13. A sofa bed as defined in claim 11 wherein said pivotal connection is provided by hinge means secured to said shoulder and said back support member.

14. A sofa bed as defined in claim 11 wherein said components are covered with padding and an upholstry material is secured over said padding.

15. A sofa bed as defined in claim 14 wherein said padding is sheet foam.

16. A sofa bed as defined in claim 11 wherein said back has a height substantially equal to the width of said base.

17. A sofa bed as defined in claim 11 wherein said back has internal structural members, said structural members being disposed away from the rear surface of said back. 

1. A sofa bed comprising: a. a base; b. a seat support section located atop said base, said seat support section having a width less than the width of said base; c. a back support member located to the rear of and above said seat support section, said back support member being elongated in the direction of length of the sofa bed; and d. a back received atop and pivotally secured to said elongated back support member intermediate the height of said back, said back extending rearwardly above said member in the upright position and engaging a portion of said sofa bed at an opposite end thereof, said back being pivotal forward to provide a bed.
 2. A sofa bed as defined in claim 1 wherein said base has end sections integral therewith.
 3. A sofa bed as defined in claim 1 wherein said seat support surface has resilient members secured thereto and spanning the top thereof.
 4. A sofa bed as defined in claim 1 wherein said back is angularly disposed with respect to said seat support section in the upright position.
 5. A sofa bed as defined in claim 1 wherein said back has a shoulder intermediate the height thereof, said shoulder engaging said back support member across the length thereof and being connected to said support member by hinge means to provide the pivotal connection.
 6. A sofa bed as defined in claim 5 wherein said hinge means are disposed lengthwise along said shoulder and said support member.
 7. A sofa bed as defined in claim 1 wherein said back has resilient members secured to front and rear sides thereof, said resilient members on said front side extending downwardly to said shoulder and said resilient member on said rear side extending completely across said back.
 8. A sofa bed as defined in claim 7 wherein said resilient members are springs.
 9. A sofa bed as defined in claim 1 wherein the height of said back is substantially equal to the width of said base.
 10. A sofa bed as defined in claim 1 wherein said back has internal structural members incorporated therein, certain of said members being angled away from the rear surface of said back.
 11. A sofa bed comprising: a. a base; b. a seat support section positioned above said base and secured thereto, said seat support section having springs secured thereto and extending across an upper surface thereof; c. end sections secured to the ends of sAid base and said seat support section, said end sections extending above said seat support section to provide arms for said sofa; d. a back support member secured to said seat support section and positioned upwardly therefrom, said back support member extending across at least a major portion of the length of said seat support section; and e. a back received on said back support member, said back having a shoulder intermediate its height, said shoulder engaging said support member and being pivotally connected thereto, said back having resilient members secured across a front side thereof down to said shoulder and completely across a rear side thereof.
 12. A sofa bed as defined in claim 11 wherein said back is angularly presented in the upright position with respect to said seat support section.
 13. A sofa bed as defined in claim 11 wherein said pivotal connection is provided by hinge means secured to said shoulder and said back support member.
 14. A sofa bed as defined in claim 11 wherein said components are covered with padding and an upholstry material is secured over said padding.
 15. A sofa bed as defined in claim 14 wherein said padding is sheet foam.
 16. A sofa bed as defined in claim 11 wherein said back has a height substantially equal to the width of said base.
 17. A sofa bed as defined in claim 11 wherein said back has internal structural members, said structural members being disposed away from the rear surface of said back. 